Minggu, 01 Januari 2012

Panduan untuk fototerapi pada bayi dengan usia kehamilan 35 minggu atau lebih

Panduan untuk fototerapi pada bayi dengan usia kehamilan 35 minggu atau lebih (American Academy of Pediatrics, Juli 2004)

Usia
Terapi sinar
Transfusi Tukar
Bayi sehat
Faktor Risiko*
Bayi sehat
Faktor Risiko*
mg/dL
m mol/L
mg/dL
mmol/L
mg/dL
m mol/L
mg/dL
mmol/L
Hari 1
Setiap ikterus yang terlihat
15
260
13
220
Hari 2
15
260
13
220
25
425
15
260
Hari 3
18
310
16
270
30
510
20
340
Hari 4 dst
20
340
17
290
30
510
20
340

Indikasi Fototerapi dan Transfusi Ganti pada Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia

Indikasi Fototerapi dan Transfusi Ganti pada Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia


Nomogram untuk penentuan risiko berdasarkan kadar bilirubin serum spesifik berdasarkan waktu, pada saat bayi pulang (Bhutani et al., Pediatrics 1999)  

Algoritma Resusitasi Neonatus

Algoritma Resusitasi Neonatus
Sumber:  American Heart Association, American Academy of Pediatrics. 2005 American Heart
Association (AHA) Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC) of Pediatric and Neonatal Patients: Neonatal Resuscitation Guidelines. Pediatrics 2006;117;1029-1038


Kebutuhan Cairan pada Anak Normal

Kebutuhan Cairan pada Anak Normal

Atomic Weight and Valence


Atomic Weight and Valence
Table B-33   -- Atomic Weight and Valence for Common Elements
ELEMENT
ATOMIC WEIGHT
VALENCE
Calcium
40
2
Sodium
23
1
Potassium
39
1
Chlorine
35.5
1
Magnesium
24.3
2
Phosphorus
31
*
Conversion of Common Elements from Milligrams (mg) to Milliequivalents (mEq)
To convert mg to mEq:

mEq =  mg  x valence
             atomic weigh


   
To convert mg to mEq:

mg = mEq  x  atomic weigh
          valence


  


*
The valence of phosphorus varies. For nutritional purposes, it isconvenient to express quantities in moles

 Martin: Fanaroff and Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, 8th ed., Copyright © 2006 Mosby, An Imprint of Elsevier

Blood Pressure Ranges in Preterm Infants during the First Hours of Life

Table B-1   -- Blood Pressure Ranges in Preterm Infants during the First Hours of Life
BIRTHWEIGHT (g)
n
SYSTOLIC (mm Hg)
DIASTOLIC (mm Hg)
501–750
18
50–62
26–36
751–1000
39
48–59
23–36
1001–1250
30
49–61
26–35
1251–1500
45
46–56
23–33
1501–1750
51
46–58
23–33
1751–2000
61
48–61
24–35
From Hegyi T et al: Blood pressure ranges in premature infants, I: The first hours of life. J Pediatr 124:630, 1994. (Dikutip dari Nelson)

Martin: Fanaroff and Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, 8th ed., Copyright © 2006 Mosby, An Imprint of Elsevier

NEW BALLARD SCORE

NEW BALLARD SCORE